Ngā ara rapu
Rapua atu ngā kōrero o Manukau's journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau mā te tohu i te wātaka, mā te kupu tumu rānei, koia he kupu tumu anake, koia rānei he kupu tumu me te wātaka.
Tiro haere
Ko ngā ngahuru tau ko ngā wā rānei o Manukau's journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau kei te rārangi mai i te tapa-matau o te whārangi kāinga. Patoa kau atu te wā rapu ka tōia iho ngā whakataunga. Hoki ake ki te whārangi kāinga ki te tiro wā haere.
Rapu tere
Mā te rapu tere e tere rapua atu he kupu kotahi, rerenga kotahi rānei, he kupu rapu rānei (kuputumu). Whakawhiti noa ki te whārangi kāinga ka whakakī mai i te pouaka rapu kei runga o te taha matau o te whārangi.
Rapu tumu
Rapu tumu hei rapu kuputumu, ingoa wāhi, wātaka, whakaahua rānei.
rungaRapu kuputumu
Ka rapua ki te kuputumu ngā tuhinga, ngā puna kōrero, me ngā taitara whakaahua hoki, engari kaua ngā kupu o ngā mapi, ngā kupu rānei o ngā whakaahua.
E taea ana ngā kuputumu te rapu mā te rapu tere me te rapu tumu.
Tohutohu rapu kuputumu
1. Ko ngā kuputumu e rapua he kupu, he rerenga kōrero, he rangi, ko ēnei mea katoa rānei.
Kia mahara: kāore e aro he pūkupu matua rānei.
2. Ka kitea e te rapu kuputumu ngā kaupapa katoa e whai wāhi ana ngā kuputumu ake pēnei nā:
- Howick (ka rapua ngā kaupapa katoa e mau ana te kupu 'Howick')
- Howick Borough Council (ka rapua ngā kaupapa katoa e mau ana ngā kupu 'Howick Borough Council' engari kaua ngā kaupapa e puta wehewehe ana aua kupu rā, arā ā 'Howick became a borough council').
3. Hei te tuhituhi kuputumu, hei aha te tuhi i ngā kupu iti ('a', 'the', 'and', 'to', aha atu.) hāunga ka whai wāhi mai ēnei kupu iti ki ngā kupu ake o te rapu.
4. Ko te painga atu, whakamahia ngā kuputumu whāiti kaua ngā kuputumu whānui pēnei i te 'history':
- whakatauritehia ngā whakataunga o te rapu Alfriston i te rapu Alfriston history.
5. Hei rapu kuputumu tāpiri (AND) whakamahia te tohu nei (&):
- dairy & factory
- Great South Road & bridge.
6. Hei rapu poronga kuputumu whakamahia te tohu whetūriki nei (*). Ka taea te tohu whetūriki i te kuputumu kotahi, e maha rānei o te rapu.
- brown* (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu 'Brown' koia rānei 'Browne' aha atu.)
- tele* (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu 'telegraph', 'telephone' koia rānei 'television')
- Howick Town* (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana ngā kupu 'Howick town', 'Howick Town Board', 'Howick Township', aha atu.)
7. Hei rapu tuhinga rerekē i te kupu (OR) whakamahia te tohu rītaha nei (/):
- mcdonald/macdonald
- Howick Town Council/Howick Borough Council
- Howick/Pakuranga (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu 'Howick' koia rānei 'Pakuranga').
Kia mahara: Kei ētahi rapuhanga atu ki Manukau's journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau ka rapu ngātahitia ngā momo tuhinga kē o te kupu, ingoa tawhito rānei, ingoa kē, kupu kē rānei. [arā atu anō...]
8. Waiho atu ētahi kupu (NOT) mā te tohu nei (!):
- Howick! Pakuranga (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu 'Howick', kaua ngā kaupapa mau kupu 'Pakuranga').
9. Rapu takiwā: rapua ngā kupu pātata mā te w# koia rānei p#.
- Papatoetoe w3 council (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu 'Papatoetoe' me te kupu 'council' ki ngā kupu e toru ki te taha)
- Papatoetoe p3 city (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu 'Papatoetoe' me te kupu 'city' ki ngā kupu e toru ki mua).
10. Whakawhāitihia ngā rapu uaua mā ngā tohu taiapa nei ( ) hei whakarōpū i ngā kupu rapu hei rapu ngātahi. Ka tino whai take tēnei ki ngā rapu OR (/) me te AND (&) koia rānei NOT (!) hei whāititanga rapu. Kia mahara: ka tātaia te rapu atu mai i te taha mauī ki te taha matau, engari ko ngā kupu kei rō taiapa hoki ka rapua tuatahi, ā, nō muri anō ngā mea kei waho.
- (superm*/shop*/mall*) & (Papatoetoe/Howick) (ka rapua ngā kaupapa e mau ana te kupu supermarket(s) koia rānei ko te shop(s) ko te shopping ko te mall(s) rānei i Papatoetoe i Howick rānei).
11. Whakamahia ētahi te katoa rānei o ēnei ara rapu :
- Manukau & (harbour!city)
- (dairy*/creamer*/factor*) & Drury
- (park*/reserve*/domain*) & (Howick!Pakuranga)
- (retail*/shop*/superm*/mall*) & (Manurewa!Papatoetoe).
12. Whakamahia ētahi te katoa rānei o ēnei ara rapu me te rā (ko te rapu tumu te ara pai mō tēnei).
Rapu-ā-rā
1. Whakakīa mai ngā pouaka rā ki te wā rapu rā, marama, tau:
- 6 January 1863
- 6 January
- January
- 1863.
2. Rapua ētahi rangi katoa mā te tohu nei (:) koia rānei mā te whetūriki (*). Kia mahara: ka taea tēnei hei rapu ā-rā, ā-tau rānei, engari kaua ā-marama:
- 1914:1918 (ka rapua ngā kaupapa mai i te tau 1914 ki te tau 1918)
- 197* (ka rapua ngā kaupapa mai i te tau 1970 ki te tau 1979)
- 1926:193* (ka rapua ngā kaupapa mai i te tau 1926 ki te tau 1939)
- 1:7 January 2000 (ka rapua ngā kaupapa mō ngā rā tuatahi e whitu o Hanuere 2000).
3. Rapu kaupapa i mua i muri i te rangi tohua mā te < koia rānei te > hei tohu:
- < January 1963 (ka rapua ngā kaupapa mai i te mua o te Hanuere 1963)
- > January 1963 (ka rapua ngā kaupapa i muri o te Hanuere 1963).
Rapu-ā-whakaahua
- Kei ētahi kaupapa katoa he whakaahua e tāpiri ana. Ko ēnei pea he mapi, whakaahua, mahere, pānui, peita, waituhi, hoahoa, koia rānei he tuhinga tānga, tuhinga-ā-ringa rānei.
- Ka taea ēnei whakaahua te tiro haere ā-wātaka mā te pato i te kupu 'Whakaahua' kei runga o ia whārangi.
- E taea ana te rapu whakaahua mā te rapu kuputumu rapu whakaahua rānei.
- Koia rānei ka kotahitia te rapu kuputumu te rapu wātaka, ā, me te tūmomo rauemi e rapua ana. Whakamahia tētahi te katoa rānei o ngā kupu e whai ake nei: Diagram; Map; Photo*; Painting; Plan; Poster; Sketch; Text. Kia mahara he mapi pea kei roto i ētahi pānui whakaahua, tuhinga hoki. Ko te kupu 'Text' nei he tuhinga kōrero, he pukapuka, he wāhanga pukapuka rānei, he mātārere, he hōtaka, he tuhinga anō tuhi-ā-ringa rānei, nūpepa, tuhinga-ā-ringa rānei me ngā tānga hoki nā te ture.
Tauira rapu:
- Howick & photo*
- Howick & aerial photo*
- Mangere & (poster/photo*/map)
- Howick Town District & (map & 192*)
- Manukau County & act & text
- (Wiri & church*) & (sketch/photo*)
- South Auckland Courier & diagram
- He ata iti hoki kei ngā whakataunga. Patoa mai ngā kupu 'Whakaahua nui' kia kitea ai te katoa.
- Ko ētahi mapi ka whakaahuatia-ā-wāhanga noa, ā, ko ētahi atu ka whakaahuatia-ā-whārangi.
Tuhinga kē
- Kei ētahi rapuhanga atu ki Manukau's journey - Ngā Tapuwae o Manukau ka rapu ngātahitia ngā momo tuhinga kē o te kupu, ingoa tawhito rānei, ingoa kē, kupu kē rānei. [arā atu anō...]
- I tua atu me tuhi rawa ngā momo kupu kē hei te rapunga.
Ngā whakataunga
- Ka eke ki te rua tekau ngā whakataunga i te whārangi kotahi. Hei whakaatu i ngā whakataunga whaimuri, patoa mai te pouaka 'rekoata tōmuri' kei runga kei raro rānei o ia whārangi.
- He whakarāpopoto noa ngā kōrero e āhei ana te tuku atu. Hei ētai, kei reira anō hoki ko ngā pānga kaupapa, ko ngā rārangi puna kōrero ('kōrero anō'), ko ngā mapi rānei, ngā whakaahua, ngā tuhinga kōrero rānei.